How to Make a Bibliography for an Essay: Tips

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First of all, it is necessary to clarify all the requirements for the list of references for the abstract. It is important to find out what rules apply both to the sources themselves and to the appearance of the entire list. It should be remembered that in educational institutions, the requirements may differ due to the fact that universities are able to follow GOSTs of different years. Moreover, even different teachers may have different requirements for abstracts. Therefore, it is so important to ask all questions directly to the person who will check the work.

The most common requirements for a bibliography include the following:

All sources must be current, i.e. published in the last 7-10 years.
The list of references may contain only reliable materials - verified sources (scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, textbooks, etc.). Wikipedia and other sites without authorship should not be in the list.
The number of sources for abstracts usually varies from 15 to 25 titles.
The page layout, font, indents and numbering look the same as the rest of the text. The only difference is the presence of a numbered list of sources.
For each source, it is necessary to indicate full information according to the applicable GOST - full name of the author, title of the work, type of source, year of publication, name of the publisher, number of pages, ISBN number. For electronic resources, in addition to everything else, it is also necessary to indicate electronic access and the date of access to it. This will be needed if the link suddenly turns out to be broken
So, we have considered the basic requirements for the list of references for the abstract. However, it is important to note once again that standards may differ and therefore all students should clarify the details with their teachers when doing this type of work.



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02 How to make a list of references for an essay: tips
where to find sources for an essay

We have compiled a list of useful recommendations that will help you easily understand how to create a bibliography for your essay:

When writing an abstract, it is important to indicate mobile app development service all the fragments in which you refer to certain sources. For each resource, you need to indicate the data. If you do not do this, then in the end you will not be able to compile a complete list. You will simply spend a lot of time selecting sources and inserting footnotes
Check with your teacher for details of the design. For example, even the title of a structural element can be called differently - a list of references, a list of sources, a list of literature, a bibliographic list, etc. And in one of our articles called " Design of a list of references according to GOST 2024 " you can find an example to understand how your list with sources should look




Use only generally accepted abbreviations, do not invent new ones under any circumstances. In addition, abbreviating surnames and names, as well as titles of works, is prohibited. To quickly create a bibliographic reference, you can use a special service that creates references online
The details of indicating sources in the list of references may differ. For textbooks or scientific articles, the standards are different for Internet resources. Therefore, the most correct solution would be to use examples according to GOST
References can be in-text, behind-text and footnote. And the list of references can look like a classification of sources by subtypes. We will tell you in more detail below how to format a particular reference or list of sources.
Thus, we have considered several of the most important recommendations on how to make a list of references for an essay. Using them, you will be able to correctly make a list of sources in any of your written work.

What literature is suitable for an essay
how to make a list of references in an essay

It should be understood that not all literature is suitable for an essay. For example, some students, hoping to find information, turn to Wikipedia. This approach is absolutely impossible; you cannot refer to such sources. However, if you are interested in a particular article in Wikipedia, you can scroll down to the end of the page and turn to the original source. If this is an official document, textbook or scientific work and it has an author, you can add the source to the list.